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Notice Quality Score

Notice Quality Score

Phase C · Scored Outputs Live·APEX RATIFIED 2026-06-18

A nine-factor scored assessment of whether public notice before a major facility approval was meaningful — giving residents real information and a real opportunity to respond — or technically compliant but designed to minimize public engagement.

Public notice is a structural requirement of democratic governance. For large facility approvals — data centers, industrial facilities, power infrastructure — notice is the mechanism by which residents receive information and have an opportunity to participate before decisions are made. The Notice Quality Score assesses whether that mechanism functioned meaningfully, or whether it was satisfied on paper while being structured to minimize public response.

Phase C scored outputs are now live on the Trust & Authenticity pillar. The methodology was ratified before any named project was scored.

Jurisdiction context

Notice standards vary significantly by jurisdiction. State statutes, local ordinances, and agency rules set different minimum requirements for timing, content, and format. BEI’s thresholds — including the 30-day minimum for Factor N1 — are BEI’s independently derived standards, not legal compliance assessments.

A “Not Found in Public Record” rating on an NQS factor does not mean the jurisdiction violated any law. It means the public record BEI reviewed did not contain evidence of the practice BEI considers adequate for meaningful public notice. A small municipality with limited administrative infrastructure may receive a Low confidence rating not because its notice was deficient, but because it lacks the record-keeping resources to produce the kind of documentation BEI uses to establish each factor. This is a Disclosure Infrastructure consideration, not a finding about notice quality alone.

Rating labels

Each factor is rated using three labels. The label reflects what BEI found — or did not find — in the public records reviewed. It is not a verdict about intent or legal compliance.

DocumentedThe public record contains sufficient evidence to establish this factor. The evidence is cited in the Records Reviewed drawer.
Partially DocumentedThe public record contains some relevant evidence but not enough to fully establish the factor. The specific gap is noted.
Not Found in Public RecordBEI did not find evidence of this factor in the records reviewed. This reflects the state of available records — not a finding that the condition does not exist.

Factor N8 exception (NDA / Shell Entity Usage): This factor has inverted polarity. “Not Found in Public Record” is the positive outcome — it means BEI found no evidence of NDA or shell entity use. “Documented” is the concerning finding.

The nine factors

Each factor is rated individually. There is no aggregate NQS verdict number — the factor-level ratings are the output.

N1
Notice Timing

Was notice given at least 30 days before the binding formal action, and before all commitment milestones?

This factor asks whether notice was published far enough in advance that residents had real time to respond — at least 30 days before any binding decision, and before key commitments had already been made.

For notice to be meaningful, it must precede the point at which the decision becomes effectively irreversible. BEI applies a 30-day minimum as a threshold derived from the complexity of major incentive agreements — not adopted from any legal notice minimum. Notice that arrives after the company has already acquired land, filed permits, or signed agreements fails this factor regardless of its statutory compliance.

"Documented" requires

Notice published ≥30 days before binding formal action AND before all commitment milestones (land acquisition, permit filing, incentive agreement execution, interconnection study commission).

N2
Plain-Language Quality

Was the notice written at or below 12th-grade reading level, excluding mandated boilerplate?

This factor asks whether the notice was written so an ordinary resident could understand it — not whether it satisfied legal boilerplate, but whether the actual project description was readable.

Notice language is assessed using a readability tool (Hemingway App, Flesch-Kincaid, or equivalent). Mandated boilerplate — statutory headings, legal citations, required disclaimer language — is excluded from measurement. Only the substantive project description sections are assessed. Every BEI review of this factor documents: which section was measured, which tool was used, and the grade level result.

"Documented" requires

The project description section of the notice scores ≤12th-grade reading level on the documented measurement tool. Section measured and tool used are recorded.

N3
Project Identifiability

Did the notice name the actual project type and scale (power draw in MW, square footage)?

This factor asks whether the notice named the actual type of project and its scale — not just a parcel number or a generic description of commercial construction.

A notice that identifies the project only as "commercial development" or "industrial facility" does not give residents enough information to understand what is being approved. This factor requires that the project type be named (e.g., data center, battery storage facility, logistics hub) and that scale indicators meaningful to the approval context be disclosed (power draw in megawatts, square footage, or equivalent).

"Documented" requires

Notice names actual project type AND includes at least one scale indicator relevant to the project (power draw MW, square footage, or equivalent).

N4
Company Identifiability

Was the ultimate beneficial owner identified by legal name in official records at the time of notice?

This factor asks whether the notice identified the actual company receiving the benefit — not a shell entity or a numbered LLC that obscures beneficial ownership.

Beneficial ownership transparency at the time of public notice is a core condition for meaningful participation. When notice identifies only an intermediary LLC or a shell entity, residents cannot assess the applicant's track record, financial capacity, or public commitments. This factor scores whether official records at the time of notice identified the ultimate beneficial owner by legal name.

"Documented" requires

Ultimate beneficial owner identified by legal name in official records at the time of notice — not a shell entity or intermediary LLC.

N5
Impact Explanation

Did the notice disclose at least 4 of 6 impact categories?

This factor asks whether the notice told residents what the project would actually do to their community — including energy demand, water use, traffic, and grid costs.

Impact disclosure means residents receive information about what the facility will actually do to the community — not just that it will "create jobs" or "generate economic activity." BEI scores disclosure across six impact categories. A rating of Documented requires disclosure of ≥4 of the 6 applicable categories. Where a category is structurally inaccessible (e.g., grid upgrade cost withheld by the utility), BEI flags it as a Disclosure Infrastructure finding and counts the threshold from the remaining accessible categories.

"Documented" requires

≥4 of the following 6 categories disclosed: (1) energy demand in MW, (2) water use in gallons/day, (3) traffic impact, (4) grid upgrade cost and infrastructure requirement, (5) tax base impact, (6) noise and operational profile.

N6
Hearing Accessibility

Was the hearing held with an evening or weekend option (or remote access), in-jurisdiction, recorded and publicly available, and open to written comments?

This factor asks whether the public hearing was actually accessible — held at a time working people could attend, in the jurisdiction, recorded, and open to written comments.

A hearing held at 2 p.m. on a Tuesday in a county seat 40 miles from the affected community is technically compliant but practically inaccessible for working residents. This factor scores four accessibility dimensions: whether an evening, weekend, or remote participation option was available; whether the hearing was held in-jurisdiction (not at a distant state capital or administrative office); whether the hearing was recorded and that recording made publicly available; and whether written comments were accepted.

"Documented" requires

All four conditions met: evening/weekend or remote option available; hearing held in-jurisdiction; recording made publicly available; written comments accepted.

N7
Document Availability

Were key documents proactively published online before the binding decision?

This factor asks whether the key documents — permit application, incentive agreement, environmental review — were publicly available online before the binding decision.

Notice without documents is notice without substance. This factor scores whether the applicant's permit application, the incentive agreement (or a publicly available draft), environmental review, key technical studies, and fiscal impact analysis were all posted online in advance of the binding vote or approval. "Available upon request" does not satisfy this factor — documents must be proactively published.

"Documented" requires

All of the following posted online before binding decision: permit application, incentive agreement or publicly available draft, environmental review, key technical studies, fiscal impact analysis.

N8
NDA / Shell Entity UsageInverted polarity

Were NDAs or shell entities used at the time of public notice?

This factor asks whether a non-disclosure agreement was used to keep key terms secret, or whether a shell company was used to obscure who was really getting the benefit.

This factor has inverted polarity compared to all other NQS factors. Non-disclosure agreements that conceal key terms from public disclosure, and shell entities used to obscure the beneficial owner at notice time, are practices that structurally undermine meaningful public notice — even when the notice itself is otherwise timely and accessible.

Polarity note

For this factor only: "Not Found in Public Record" is the positive outcome — BEI found no evidence of NDA or shell entity use at the time of notice. "Documented" is the concerning finding — BEI found evidence that an NDA concealed key terms from public disclosure, or that a shell entity was used at notice time.

N9
Timing Relative to Commitment

Did public notice precede all four key commitment milestones?

This factor asks whether notice came before the company had already locked itself into the project — before land was bought, permits filed, the agreement signed, and grid studies started.

A commitment milestone is an action that makes the project effectively irreversible regardless of what the public process yields. When these milestones occur before notice, public participation is structurally compromised — residents may comment, but the outcome is effectively settled. BEI tracks four commitment milestones: (1) land acquisition closed, (2) building permits filed, (3) incentive agreement executed or officially recommended for approval, and (4) grid interconnection study commissioned.

"Documented" requires

Public notice preceded ALL four commitment milestones: (1) land acquisition closed, (2) building permits filed, (3) incentive agreement executed/recommended, (4) interconnection study commissioned.

Disclosure Infrastructure Flag

When a factor receives a Low confidence rating due to records that are structurally unavailable — not because BEI’s review was limited, but because those records are withheld by design — the factor is marked with a Disclosure Infrastructure Flag.

Two subtypes are distinguished:

Limited Review — BEI’s review was constrained by resources. A more extensive review may yield additional evidence.
Structural Inaccessibility — Records exist but are withheld by design. This is a Disclosure Infrastructure finding about the record-keeping practices of the jurisdiction or agency involved.

When Structural Inaccessibility flags accumulate across multiple factors in a jurisdiction, the pattern constitutes a Disclosure Quality Signal about that jurisdiction’s public records infrastructure — independent of any finding about a specific project or deal.

How scores appear

Phase C scored outputs are now live on the Notice Quality Score section of the Trust & Authenticity pillar. Each scored notice shows:

·
Plain-language summaryThree plain-language questions above the full scorecard: what the agreement was, what BEI found in the public record, and what the ratings mean — and do not mean. N8 inversion is noted explicitly and immediately adjacent to the N8 finding.
·
Nine factor ratingsEach factor rated individually (Documented / Partially Documented / Not Found in Public Record) with the evidence that informed it. No aggregate score number.
·
Confidence levelHigh, Medium, or Low per factor — reflecting how thorough the public-record review was, not the strength of the finding.
·
N8 polarity display"Not Found in Public Record" on Factor N8 is displayed as the positive outcome with an explanatory note. "Documented" on Factor N8 is displayed as the concerning finding.
·
Disclosure Infrastructure FlagAny factor rated Low due to structural inaccessibility is distinguished from Limited Review in both the display and the Records Reviewed drawer.
·
Records Reviewed drawerCollapsible drawer listing all records reviewed, date accessed, source, and any access limitations.
·
Jurisdiction Context NoteA note on every NQS output that BEI's thresholds are BEI's own standards, not legal compliance assessments.
·
Entity response fieldA field on every output noting whether a named entity has submitted a factual response. Submissions are limited to 300 words, factual corrections only, within 30 days of publication.

Right of reply

Any named public agency, municipality, company, utility, developer, or other directly referenced party that believes a scored output contains a documentation error, missing public record, misapplied factor, or methodology issue may request a methodology review.

Brinley Institute will acknowledge review requests and evaluate submitted materials within 30 days when reasonably possible, or longer if the review requires access to public records not immediately available. If the review identifies a documented error or materially relevant public record not included in the original review, Brinley may update the score, revise the explanation, add clarifying context, or publish a methodology note.

A methodology review request does not guarantee a score change, removal of an output, or editorial control over Brinley Institute’s analysis. Brinley Institute does not score intent, character, legality, corruption, or wrongdoing. Scores reflect what was found, partially found, or not found in the public record reviewed under the published methodology.

Submit methodology review requests to:

review@brinley.institute

Doctrine

The Notice Quality Score assesses process quality against published criteria. It does not assert that any party acted in bad faith, committed fraud, or violated any law. A low factor rating means the public record does not show that the notice practice BEI considers adequate for meaningful participation was present — not that misconduct occurred.

BEI’s 30-day notice threshold is independently derived from the complexity of major facility approvals and the time required for residents to access, understand, and respond to the relevant documentation. It is not adopted from any legal notice minimum, and BEI does not assess compliance with any jurisdiction’s legal notice requirements.

Published by the Brinley Engineering Institute, Public-Record Correlation Institute. Aggregator, not author (PAT-035 / Humanity Ledger §2.6). Methodology ratified before any named project was scored (EASTON-LMC-2026-06-17-PDT-NQS v1.4 · XANDER-SPEC-2026-06-17-PDT-NQS-X-REFERENCE, APEX RATIFIED 2026-06-18 · PDT-NQS Amendment 001).

Mandatory disclaimer — appears on every scored output

These factor ratings reflect the state of public records reviewed by Brinley Institute as of the date noted. They do not constitute a finding of wrongdoing, negligence, bad faith, or illegality by any named official, agency, company, or party. “Not Found in Public Record” means BEI did not find the item in the records reviewed — not that the item does not exist. Brinley Institute does not score intent, character, or legality.

Phase C — scored outputs live 2026-06-18. Methodology ratified before any named project was scored. See Civic Intelligence for phase definitions. PDT-NQS Amendment 001 (v1.4) · APEX RATIFIED 2026-06-18. Companion framework: Public Deal Test.